December 2023GeneralLatestLegal

IT Act – Govt subsidies, duty drawback, incentives, exemptions and waivers given to projects / industry are income – Finance Act of 2015 – Constitutional validity – Judgment of the Bombay High Court

Income Tax Act – Govt subsidies, duty drawback, incentives, exemptions and waivers given to projects / industry are income – Finance Act of 2015 – Constitutional validity – Judgment of the Bombay High Court

The Package Scheme of Incentives 2013 of the Government of Maharashtra on the investments of more than Rs.1500 crores on establishment of ultra mega projects during the admissible period of 1.4.2013 to 21.3.2020.   The operative period for said Scheme is of 30 years from the date of effect of Entitlement Certificate.

The petitioner’s mega ultra mega project was approved for the Incentive Scheme 2013 and the eligibility certificate dated 25.1.2019 was issued.   As per the said eligibility, the petitioner is entitled to incentive / benefit of 75% of eligible investment.

However, by the Finance Act, 2015 and insertion of sub-clause (xviii) to Section 2(24) of IT Act, the incentive / concession / subsidies / duty drawback, waivers, grants, reimbursements, etc; as given by the Central or State Government are treated as “income”.   However, actual cost of asset is not included.

According to the petitioner, refund of sales tax, electricity duty exemption and 50% exemption in stamp duty are also treated as stamp duty.  Prior to the impugned clause, the subsidies, grants or incentives were in the nature of “capital receipts” were excluded from “income”.  In other words, such taxation would nullify the distinction of capital and revenue leading to erosion in benefit or savings.

HELD that when the petitioner applied for subsidy, the amendment was in operation for more than two years.  The petitioner being engaged in business activities is presumed made due diligence of tax implications. The amendment was in pubic knowledge.  Ignorance of the law is no excuse.  The mere fact that tax falls more heavily on the petitioner cannot result in its invalidity.

Judgment dated   4.12.2023 in W.P.No.3735 of 2021 of Serus Institute of India Pvt Ltd Vs. Union of India and others.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

I HAVE READ THE DISCLAIMER AND AGREE TO IT.

User Acknowledgement

By proceeding further and clicking on the "AGREE" button herein below, I acknowledge that I of my own accord wish to know more about LegalDeli for my own information and use. I further acknowledge that there has been no solicitation, invitation or inducement of any sort whatsoever from LegalDeli or any of its members to create an Attorney-Client relationship through this knowledge site. I further acknowledge having read and understood the Disclaimer below.

Disclaimer
About: This knowledge-site (www.LegalDeli.in) is owned and operated by LegalDeli (“NDA”), and is a resource for your informational and educational purposes only.

No Warranty: NDA does not warrant that any content or information contained on this knowledge-site is accurate, correct, complete or up-to-date, and hereby disclaims any and all liability to any person for any actual or threatened loss or damage caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or otherwise. NDA assumes no liability for the interpretation and/or use of the content and/or information contained on this knowledge-site, nor does it offer any warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied in relation to such content or information.

Third-Party Links: NDA does not intend that links / URLs contained on this knowledge-site re-directing users to third party websites be considered as referrals to, endorsements of, or affiliations with any such third party website operators. NDA is not responsible for, and makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, about the content or information contained on such third party websites to which links may be provided on this knowledge-site.

No Legal Advice: By clicking ‘I agree’ and proceeding further, you acknowledge, represent and undertake that you on your own accord wish to know more about NDA, its capabilities and research content and information contained on the knowledge-site, for your own knowledge and personal use. The content and information contained on this knowledge-site should not be construed as nor relied upon as legal advice. You as a reader or recipient of content or information contained in this knowledge-site should not act, nor refrain from acting, based upon any or all of such content or information, but should always seek the advice of competent legal counsel licensed to practice the relevant law in the appropriate jurisdiction.

No Attorney-Client Relationship: This knowledge-site is not intended to be and you should not consider the content or information contained therein to be an advertisement, solicitation, inducement or invitation for an Attorney-Client relationship. Transmission, receipt or use of this knowledge-site, including content and information contained therein, does not constitute nor create an Attorney-Client relationship between NDA and you.