Accident Compensation – Breach of Policy & Doctrine of Pay & Recover
Judgment dated 10.11.2025 of the Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No.013509 of 2025 of Akula Narayana Vs. The Oriental Insurance Company Limited and another.
Accident Compensation – Breach of Policy & Doctrine of Pay & Recover
The Tribunal held the owner and the owner jointly and severally liable for the compensation payable to the claimant. This was based on the statement of insurance manager in the cross-examination that the insurer had collected additional premium for conductor and cleaner.
However, the High Court held that the offending five seater vehicle was carrying nine persons and the policy would not cover the risk of any other person or passenger even though additional premium might have been collected.
HELD that when the insurance contract is not disputed and there is breach of insurance conditions, the recovery of compensation from the insurer is allowed by giving right to the insurer to recover the same from the owner.

