Supreme Court Upholds Forfeiture of Deposit for Breach of Timelines in IBC Liquidation Sale
Judgment dated 10.12.2025 of the Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal Nos.3625-3628 of 2025 of M/s. Shri Karshni Alloys Private Limited Vs. Ramakrishnan Sadasivan
Regulation 33(2)(d) of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016
The auction of the assets / plant at Raichur was held on 28.7.2021 with a reserve price of Rs.105 crores. However, no bids were forthcoming on that date.
The appellant made its officer on 9.9.2021 to buy the plant as a going concern. The appellant made commitment to deposit balance payment out of Rs.105.21 crores within 15 days from the date of receipt of sale approval by NCLT.
By the order dated 22.3.2022, the NCLT accepted the proposal. However, the appellant was given extended time to make payment by 31.7.2022 and on failure, to forfeit the entire paid amount.
HELD that the forfeiture of the purchaser’s deposit in the liquidation sale after default in payment timelines is legal since the NCLT has authority to impose strict conditions in liquidation auctions under IBC.

